Windows - Alt Key Numeric Codes of All including Math, Calculus , Language,Accents ,Foreign codes ...[ up to mouse 50 scrolls content ]

Using the Codes

Windows assigns a numeric code to different accented letters, other foreign characters and special mathematical symbols. For instance the code for lower case á is 0225, and the code for capital Á is 0193. The ALT key input is used to manually insert these letters and symbols by calling the numeric code assigned to them.

To use the codes:

1. Place your cursor in the location where you wish to insert a special character.
2. Activate the numeric key pad on the right of the keyboard by pressing Num Lock (upper right of keyboard). The Num Lock light on the keyboard will indicate that the numeric key pad is on.
   
   NOTE: You must use the numeric key pad; if you use the number keys on the top of the keyboard, the characters will not appear. If you are on a laptop or computer without a separate numeric keypad one of the other methods is recommended.
3. While pressing down the ALT key, type the four-digit code on the numeric key pad at the right edge of the keyboard. The codes are "case sensitive." For instance, the code for lower-case á is ALT+0225, but capital Á is ALT+0193.
   
   NOTE: If you have the International keyboard activated, you will only be able to input codes with the ALT key on the left side of the keyboard. 
4. Release the ALT key. The character will appear when the ALT key is released.
   
   NOTE: You must include the initial zero in the code. For example to insert á (0225) you must type ALT+0225, NOT ALT+225.

Letters with Accents

This list is organized by Accent type. To determine the appropriate numeric code, match the accent with the vowel. 

Windows Alt Codes for Accented Vowels

Accent	A	E	I	O	U	Y
Grave Capital	À 0192	È 0200	Ì 0204	Ò 0210	Ù 0217
Grave Lower Case	à 0224	è 0232	ì 0236	ò 0242	ù 0249
Acute  Capital	Á 0193	É 0201	Í 0205	Ó 0211	Ú 0218	Ý 0221
Acute Lower Case	á 0225	é 0233	í 0237	ó 0243	ú 0250	ý 0253
Circumflex Capital	 0194	Ê 0202	Î 0206	Ô 0212	Û 0219
Circumflex Lower Case	â 0226	ê 0234	î 0238	ô 0244	û 0251
Tilde Capital	à 0195	--	Ñ 0209	Õ 0213	--
Tilde Lower Case	ã 0227	--	ñ 0241	õ 0245	--
Umlaut  Capital	Ä 0196	Ë 0203	Ï 0207	Ö 0214	Ü 0220	Ÿ 0159
Umlaut Lower Case	ä 0228	ë 0235	ï 0239	ö 0246	ü 0252	ÿ 0255

Example: To input the acute a á (0225), hold down the ALT key, type 0225 on the numeric keypad, then release the ALT key.

If you are having problems inputting these codes, please review the instructions for using the codes at the bottom of this Web page

Other Foreign codes 

These include special punctuation and unique consonant and vowel symbols.

Windows Alt Codes for Foreign Characters

SYMBOL	NAME	CODE NUMBER
¡	Upside-down exclamation mark	0161
¿	Upside-down question mark	0191
Ç, ç	French C cedille (caps/lowecase)	0199 0231
Œ,œ	O-E ligature (caps/lowecase)	0140 0156
ß	German Sharp/Double S	0223
º, ª	Masculine Ordinal Number (Span/Ital/Portuguese) Feminine Ordinal Number	0186 0170
Ø,ø	Nordic O slash (caps/lowecase)	0216 0248
Å,å	Nordic A ring (caps/lowecase), Angstrom sign	01970229
Æ, æ	A-E ligature (caps/lowecase)	0198 0230
Þ, þ	Icelandic/Old English Thorn (caps/lowecase)	0222 0254
Ð, ð	Icelandic/Old English Eth (caps/lowecase)	0208 0240
« »	Spanish/French angle quotation marks	0171 0187
‹ ›	Spanish/French angle single quotation marks	0139 0155
Š š	Czech S hachek (S Caron) (caps/lowercase)	0138 0154
Ž ž	Czech S hachek (Z Caron) (caps/lowercase)	0142 0158

Currency Symbols

Windows Alt Code for Currency Symbols

SYMBOL	NAME	CODE NUMBER
¢	Cent sign	0162
£	British Pound	0163
€	Euro currency	0128
¥	Japanese Yen	0165
ƒ	Dutch Florin	0131
¤	Generic currency symbol	0164

Other Punctuation

These incude copyright symbols and special section marks.

Windows Alt Codes for Punctuation

SYMBOL	NAME	CODE NUMBER
©	Copyright symbol	0169
®	Registered symbol	0174
™	Trademark	0153
•	List Dot	0149
§	Section Symbol	0167
†	Dagger	0134
‡	Double Dagger	0135
–	en-dash	0150
—	em-dash	0151
¶	Paragraph Symbol (Pilcrow)	0182

Math Symbols

Windows Alt Codes for Math Symbols

SYMBOL	NAME	CODE NUMBER
÷	Division sign	0247
°	Degree symbol	0176
¬	Not symbol	0172
±	Plus/minus	0177
µ	Micro	0181
‰	Per Mille (1/1000th)	0137

Other Mathematical Symbols

These symbols have numeric codes only.

Math Symbol Codes

Character Name	Character	Entity	Hex Entity
MINUS-OR-PLUS SIGN	∓	∓	&#x2213
DOT PLUS	∔	∔	&#x2214
ASTERISK OPERATOR	∗	∗	&#x2217
RING OPERATOR	∘	∘	&#x2218
BULLET OPERATOR	∙	∙	&#x2219
PROPORTIONAL TO	∝	∝	&#x221D
RATIO	∶	∶	&#x2236
PROPORTION	∷	∷	&#x2237
DOT MINUS	∸	∸	&#x2238
EXCESS	∹	∹	&#x2239
GEOMETRIC PROPORTION	∺	∺	&#x223A
HOMOTHETIC	∻	∻	&#x223B
TILDE OPERATOR	∼	∼	&#x223C
REVERSED TILDE	∽	∽	&#x223D
INVERTED LAZY S	∾	∾	&#x223E
SINE WAVE	∿	∿	&#x223F
WREATH PRODUCT	≀	≀	&#x2240
EQUIVALENT TO	≍	≍	&#x224D
GEOMETRICALLY EQUIVALENT TO	≎	≎	&#x224E
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN	≏	≏	&#x224F
APPROACHES THE LIMIT	≐	≐	&#x2250
GEOMETRICALLY EQUAL TO	≑	≑	&#x2251
APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO OR THE IMAGE OF	≒	≒	&#x2252
IMAGE OF OR APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO	≓	≓	&#x2253
COLON EQUALS	≔	≔	&#x2254
EQUALS COLON	≕	≕	&#x2255
RING IN EQUAL TO	≖	≖	&#x2256
RING EQUAL TO	≗	≗	&#x2257
CORRESPONDS TO	≘	≘	&#x2258
ESTIMATES	≙	≙	&#x2259
EQUIANGULAR TO	≚	≚	&#x225A
STAR EQUALS	≛	≛	&#x225B
DELTA EQUAL TO	≜	≜	&#x225C
EQUAL TO BY DEFINITION	≝	≝	&#x225D
MEASURED BY	≞	≞	&#x225E
QUESTIONED EQUAL TO	≟	≟	&#x225F
PRECEDES	≺	≺	&#x227A
SUCCEEDS	≻	≻	&#x227B
PRECEDES OR EQUAL TO	≼	≼	&#x227C
SUCCEEDS OR EQUAL TO	≽	≽	&#x227D
PRECEDES OR EQUIVALENT TO	≾	≾	&#x227E
SUCCEEDS OR EQUIVALENT TO	≿	≿	&#x227F
DOES NOT PRECEDE	⊀	⊀	&#x2280
DOES NOT SUCCEED	⊁	⊁	&#x2281
SQUARE IMAGE OF	⊏	⊏	&#x228F
SQUARE ORIGINAL OF	⊐	⊐	&#x2290
SQUARE IMAGE OF OR EQUAL TO	⊑	⊑	&#x2291
SQUARE ORIGINAL OF OR EQUAL TO	⊒	⊒	&#x2292
SQUARE CAP	⊓	⊓	&#x2293
SQUARE CUP	⊔	⊔	&#x2294
CIRCLED PLUS	⊕	⊕	&#x2295
CIRCLED MINUS	⊖	⊖	&#x2296
CIRCLED TIMES	⊗	⊗	&#x2297
CIRCLED DIVISION SLASH	⊘	⊘	&#x2298
CIRCLED DOT OPERATOR	⊙	⊙	&#x2299
CIRCLED RING OPERATOR	⊚	⊚	&#x229A
CIRCLED ASTERISK OPERATOR	⊛	⊛	&#x229B
CIRCLED EQUALS	⊜	⊜	&#x229C
CIRCLED DASH	⊝	⊝	&#x229D
SQUARED PLUS	⊞	⊞	&#x229E
SQUARED MINUS	⊟	⊟	&#x229F
SQUARED TIMES	⊠	⊠	&#x22A0
SQUARED DOT OPERATOR	⊪	⊪	&#x22AA
ASSERTION	⊦	⊦	&#x22A6
MODELS	⊧	⊧	&#x22A7
TRUE	⊨	⊨	&#x22A8
FORCES	⊩	⊩	&#x22A9
TRIPLE VERTICAL BAR RIGHT TURNSTILE	⊪	⊪	&#x22AA
DOUBLE VERTICAL BAR DOUBLE RIGHT TURNSTILE	⊫	⊫	&#x22AB
DOES NOT PROVE	⊬	⊬	&#x22AC
NOT TRUE	⊭	⊭	&#x22AD
DOES NOT FORCE	⊮	⊮	&#x22AE
NEGATED DOUBLE VERTICAL BAR DOUBLE RIGHT TURNSTILE	⊯	⊯	&#x22AF
PRECEDES UNDER RELATION	⊰	⊰	&#x22B0
SUCCEEDS UNDER RELATION	⊱	⊱	&#x22B1
NORMAL SUBGROUP OF	⊲	⊲	&#x22B2
CONTAINS AS NORMAL SUBGROUP	⊳	⊳	&#x22B3
NORMAL SUBGROUP OF OR EQUAL TO	⊴	⊴	&#x22B4
CONTAINS AS NORMAL SUBGROUP OR EQUAL TO	⊵	⊵	&#x22B5
ORIGINAL OF	⊶	⊶	&#x22B6
IMAGE OF	⊷	⊷	&#x22B7
MULTIMAP	⊸	⊸	&#x22B8
HERMITIAN CONJUGATE MATRIX	⊹	⊹	&#x22B9
INTERCALATE	⊺	⊺	&#x22BA
DIAMOND OPERATOR	⋄	⋄	&#x22C4
DOT OPERATOR	⋅	⋅	&#x22C5
STAR OPERATOR	⋆	⋆	&#x22C6
DIVISION TIMES	⋇	⋇	&#x22C7
BOWTIE	⋈	⋈	&#x22C8
LEFT NORMAL FACTOR SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT	⋉	⋉	&#x22C9
RIGHT NORMAL FACTOR SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT	⋊	⋊	&#x22CA
LEFT SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT	⋋	⋋	&#x22CB
RIGHT SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT	⋌	⋌	&#x22CC
REVERSED TILDE EQUALS	⋍	⋍	&#x22CD
PITCHFORK	⋔	⋔	&#x22D4
EQUAL AND PARALLEL TO	⋕	⋕	&#x22D5
LESS-THAN WITH DOT	⋖	⋖	&#x22D6
GREATER-THAN WITH DOT	⋗	⋗	&#x22D7
VERY MUCH LESS-THAN	⋘	⋘	&#x22D8
VERY MUCH GREATER-THAN	⋙	⋙	&#x22D9
LESS-THAN EQUAL TO OR GREATER-THAN	⋚	⋚	&#x22DA
GREATER-THAN EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN	⋛	⋛	&#x22DB
EQUAL TO OR LESS-THAN	⋜	⋜	&#x22DC
EQUAL TO OR GREATER-THAN	⋝	⋝	&#x22DD
EQUAL TO OR PRECEDES	⋞	⋞	&#x22DE
EQUAL TO OR SUCCEEDS	⋟	⋟	&#x22DF
DOES NOT PRECEDE OR EQUAL	⋠	⋠	&#x22E0
DOES NOT SUCCEED OR EQUAL	⋡	⋡	&#x22E1
NOT SQUARE IMAGE OF OR EQUAL TO	⋢	⋢	&#x22E2
NOT SQUARE ORIGINAL OF OR EQUAL TO	⋣	⋣	&#x22E3
SQUARE IMAGE OF OR NOT EQUAL TO	⋤	⋤	&#x22E4
SQUARE ORIGINAL OF OR NOT EQUAL TO	⋥	⋥	&#x22E5
LESS-THAN BUT NOT EQUIVALENT TO	⋦	⋦	&#x22E6
GREATER-THAN BUT NOT EQUIVALENT TO	⋧	⋧	&#x22E7
PRECEDES BUT NOT EQUIVALENT TO	⋨	⋨	&#x22E8
SUCCEEDS BUT NOT EQUIVALENT TO	⋩	⋩	&#x22E9
NOT NORMAL SUBGROUP OF	⋪	⋪	&#x22EA
DOES NOT CONTAIN AS NORMAL SUBGROUP	⋫	⋫	&#x22EB
NOT NORMAL SUBGROUP OF OR EQUAL TO	⋬	⋬	&#x22EC
DOES NOT CONTAIN AS NORMAL SUBGROUP OR EQUAL	⋭	⋭	&#x22ED
VERTICAL ELLIPSIS	⋮	⋮	&#x22EE
MIDLINE HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS	⋯	⋯	&#x22EF
UP RIGHT DIAGONAL ELLIPSIS	⋰	⋰	&#x22F0
DOWN RIGHT DIAGONAL ELLIPSIS	⋱	⋱	&#x22F1

Fractions

These codes allow fractions to be represented with typographically smaller numerators and denominators, but they can be replaced by other ways of typing a fraction (e.g. "1/2"). CSS Styling can also be used to achieve the same effect as described on Got Unicode and Lars Bruzelius.
Note: The code -- means no HTML entity code exists and that a numeric code must be used.

Codes for Fracctions

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
VULGAR FRACTION 1/4	¼	¼	¼	¼
VULGAR FRACTION 1/2	½	½	½	½
VULGAR FRACTION 3/4	¾	¾	¾	¾
VULGAR FRACTION 1/3	⅓	--	⅓	⅓
VULGAR FRACTION 2/3	⅔	--	⅔	⅔
VULGAR FRACTION 1/5	⅕	--	⅕	⅕
VULGAR FRACTION 2/5	⅖	--	₢	⅖
VULGAR FRACTION 3/5	⅗	--	⅗	⅗
VULGAR FRACTION 4/5	⅘	--	⅘	⅘
VULGAR FRACTION 1/6	⅙	--	⅙	⅙
VULGAR FRACTION 5/6	⅚	--	⅚	⅚
VULGAR FRACTION 1/8	⅛	--	⅛	⅛
VULGAR FRACTION 3/8	⅜	--	⅜	⅜
VULGAR FRACTION 5/8	⅝	--	⅝	⅝
VULGAR FRACTION 7/8	⅞	--	⅞	⅞

Common Equivalence and Proportion Operators

Common Equivalence Operators

Codes for Equivalence Statements (e.g. Not Equals)

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
NOT EQUALS	≠	≠	≠	≠
APPROXIMATELY EQUAL	≅	≅	≅	≅
ALMOST EQUAL (ASYMPTOTIC)	≈	≈	≈	≈
NOT ALMOST EQUAL TO	≉	--	≉	&#x2249
TILDE SIMILAR TO	∼	∼	∼	∼
IDENTICAL TO (three lines)	≡	≡	≡	≡
NOT IDENTICAL TO	≢	--	≢	&#x2262

Other Equivalence Symbols

More Equivalence Symbols

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
STRICTLY EQUIVALENT TO	≣	≣	&#x2263
NOT IDENTICAL TO	≢	≢	&#x2262
LESS-THAN OVER EQUAL TO	≦	≦	&#x2266
GREATER-THAN OVER EQUAL TO	≧	≧	&#x2267
LESS-THAN BUT NOT EQUAL TO	≨	≨	&#x2268
GREATER-THAN BUT NOT EQUAL TO	≩	≩	&#x2269
MUCH LESS-THAN	≪	≪	&#x226A
MUCH GREATER-THAN	≫	≫	&#x226B
BETWEEN	≬	≬	&#x226C
NOT EQUIVALENT TO	≭	≭	&#x226D
NOT LESS-THAN	≮	≮	&#x226E
NOT GREATER-THAN	≯	≯	&#x226F
NEITHER LESS-THAN NOR EQUAL TO	≰	≰	&#x2270
NEITHER GREATER-THAN NOR EQUAL TO	≱	≱	&#x2271
LESS-THAN OR EQUIVALENT TO	≲	≲	&#x2272
GREATER-THAN OR EQUIVALENT TO	≳	≳	&#x2273
NEITHER LESS-THAN NOR EQUIVALENT TO	≴	≴	&#x2274
NEITHER GREATER-THAN NOR EQUIVALENT TO	≵	≵	&#x2275
LESS-THAN OR GREATER-THAN	≶	≶	&#x2276
GREATER-THAN OR LESS-THAN	≷	≷	&#x2277
NEITHER LESS-THAN NOR GREATER-THAN	≸	≸	&#x2278
NEITHER GREATER-THAN NOR LESS-THAN	≹	≹	&#x2279
NOT TILDE	≁	≁	&#x2241
MINUS TILDE	≂	≂	&#x2242
ASYMPTOTICALLY EQUAL TO	≃	≃	&#x2243
NOT ASYMPTOTICALLY EQUAL TO	≄	≄	&#x2244
APPROXIMATELY BUT NOT ACTUALLY EQUAL TO	≆	≆	&#x2246
NEITHER APPROXIMATELY NOR ACTUALLY EQUAL TO	≇	≇	&#x2247
NOT ALMOST EQUAL TO	≉	≉	&#x2249
ALMOST EQUAL OR EQUAL TO	≊	≊	&#x224A
TRIPLE TILDE	≋	≋	&#x224B
ALL EQUAL TO	≌	≌	&#x224C

Geometric Symbols

Note: The entity code for the Angle Symbol (∠) is ∠ and the code for the perpendicular angle (⊥) is ⊥.
Otherwise, these symbols have numeric codes only.

Angles and Lines

Codes for Angle/Line Symbols

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
RIGHT ANGLE	∟	∟	&#x221F
ANGLE Entity Code = ∠	∠	∠	&#x2220
MEASURED ANGLE	∡	∡	&#x2221
SPHERICAL ANGLE	∢	∢	&#x2222
DIVIDES	∣	∣	&#x2223
DOES NOT DIVIDE	∤	∤	&#x2224
PARALLEL TO	∥	∥	&#x2225
NOT PARALLEL TO	∦	∦	&#x2226
RIGHT ANGLE WITH ARC	⊾	⊾	&#x22BE
RIGHT TRIANGLE	⊿	⊿	&#x22BF
UP TACK (Perpendicular) Entity Code = ⊥	⊥	⊥	&#x22A5
RIGHT TACK	⊢	⊢	&#x22A2
LEFT TACK	⊣	⊣	&#x22A3
DOWN TACK	⊤	⊤	&#x22A4

Logical Proofs

Note: The entity code for the Therefore Symbol (∴) is ∴. Otherwise, these symbols have numeric codes only.

Codes for Symbols in Proofs

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
THEREFORE (Triangular Dots) Entity Code = ∴	∴	∴	∴
BECAUSE (Upside down Triangular Dots)	∵	∵	&#x2235
PROPORTIONAL TO Entity Code = ∝	∝	∝	&#x221D
END OF PROOF (solid rectangle)	∎	∎	&#x220E

Logic & Set Theory

-- means no HTML entity code exists and that a numeric code must be used.

Codes for Logic and Set Theory Symbols

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
FOR ALL (Upside-down A)	∀	∀	∀	&#x2200
COMPLEMENT (Thin C)	∁	--	∁	&#x2201
THERE EXISTS (Backwards E)	∃	∃	∃	&#x2203
THERE DOES NOT EXIST (Backwards E with slash)	∄	--	∄	&#x2204
EMPTY SET (O slash)	∅	∅	∅	&#x2205
NOT SYMBOL (Corner)	¬	¬	¬	¬
TILDE (Alternate Not Symbol)	˜	˜	--	--
LOGICAL AND (Wedge or Upside down V Symbol)	∧	∧	∧	&#x2227
LOGICAL OR (V Symbol)	∨	∨	∨	&#x2228
XOR	⊻	--	⊻	&#x22BB
NAND	⊼	--	⊼	&#x22BC
NOR	⊽	--	⊽	&#x22BD
INTERSECTION (Cap or Upside Down U)	∩	∩	∩	&#x2229
UNION (Cup or U Symbol)	∪	∪	∪	&#x222A
ELEMENT OF	∈	∈	∈	&#x2208
NOT AN ELEMENT OF	∉	∉	∉	&#x2209
SMALL ELEMENT OF	∊	--	∊	&#x220A
CONTAINS AS MEMBER	∋	∋	∋	&#x220B
DOES NOT CONTAIN AS MEMBER	∌	--	∌	&#x220C
SMALL CONTAINS AS MEMBER	∍	--	∍	&#x220D
SET MINUS	∖	--	∖	&#x2216
SUBSET OF (Sideways U with cap to left)	⊂	⊂	⊂	&#x2282
SUPERSET OF (Sideways U with cap to right)	⊃	⊃	⊃	&#x2283
NOT A SUBSET OF (Subset with Slash)	⊄	⊄	⊄	&#x2284
NOT A SUPERSET OF (Superset with slash)	⊅	--	⊅	&#x2285
SUBSET OF OR EQUAL TO (Subset with line below)	⊆	⊆	⊆	&#x2286
SUPERSET OF OR EQUAL TO (Superset with line below)	⊇	⊇	⊇	&#x2287
NEITHER A SUBSET OF NOR EQUAL TO	⊈	--	⊈	&#x2288
NEITHER A SUPERSET OF NOR EQUAL TO	⊉	--	⊉	&#x2289
SUBSET OF WITH NOT EQUAL TO	⊊	--	⊊	&#x228A
SUPERSET OF WITH NOT EQUAL TO	⊋	--	⊋	&#x228B
DIAMOND OPERATOR (Possibility)	⋄	--	⋄	&#x22C4
ASYMPTOTICALLY EQUAL TO One to one Correspondence	≃	--	≃	&#x2243
NOT ASYMPTOTICALLY EQUAL TO	≄	--	≄	&#x2244
MULTISET (U with arrow)	⊌	--	⊌	&#x228C
MULTISET MULTIPLICATION (U with dot in center)	⊍	--	⊍	&#x228D
MULTISET UNION (U with plus in center)	⊎	--	⊎	&#x228E
DOUBLE SUBSET	⋐	--	⋐	&#x22D0
DOUBLE SUPERSET	⋑	--	⋑	&#x22D1
DOUBLE INTERSECTION	⋒	--	⋒	&#x22D2
DOUBLE UNION	⋓	--	⋓	&#x22D3
N-ARY LOGICAL AND	⋀	--	⋀	&#x22C0
N-ARY LOGICAL OR	⋁	--	⋁	&#x22C1
N-ARY INTERSECTION/td>	⋂	--	⋂	&#x22C2
N-ARY UNION	⋃	--	⋃	&#x22C3
CURLY LOGICAL OR	⋎	--	⋎	&#x22CE
CURLY LOGICAL AND	⋏	--	⋏	&#x22CF
CIRCLED PLUS (Direct Sum)	⊕	⊕	⊕	&#x2295
CIRCLED TIMES (Vector Product)	⊗	⊗	⊗	&#x2297
CIRCLED MINUS	⊖	--	⊖	&#x2296
CIRCLED DIVISION SLASH	⊘	--	⊘	&#x2298

Other Element Of Symbols

Variants of Element of Symbols

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
ELEMENT OF WITH LONG HORIZONTAL STROKE	⋲	⋲	&#x22F2
ELEMENT OF WITH VERTICAL BAR AT END OF HORIZONTAL STROKE	⋳	⋳	&#x22F3
SMALL ELEMENT OF WITH VERTICAL BAR AT END OF HORIZONTAL STROKE	⋴	⋴	&#x22F4
ELEMENT OF WITH DOT ABOVE	⋵	⋵	&#x22F5
ELEMENT OF WITH OVERBAR	⋶	⋶	&#x22F6
SMALL ELEMENT OF WITH OVERBAR	⋷	⋷	&#x22F7
ELEMENT OF WITH UNDERBAR	⋸	⋸	&#x22F8
ELEMENT OF WITH TWO HORIZONTAL STROKES	⋹	⋹	&#x22F9
CONTAINS WITH LONG HORIZONTAL STROKE	⋺	⋺	&#x22FA
CONTAINS WITH VERTICAL BAR AT END OF HORIZONTAL STROKE	⋻	⋻	&#x22FB
SMALL CONTAINS WITH VERTICAL BAR AT END OF HORIZONTAL STROKE	⋼	⋼	&#x22FC
CONTAINS WITH OVERBAR	⋽	⋽	&#x22FD
SMALL CONTAINS WITH OVERBAR	⋾	⋾	&#x22FE
NOTATION BAG MEMBERSHIP	⋿	⋿	&#x22FF

Letter Symbols

Common Letter Symbols

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
INFINITY (Sideways 8)	∞	∞	∞	∞
ALEF INFINITY SYMBOL	ℵ	ℵ	ℵ	ℵ
WEIERSTRASS POWER SET (Script Capital P)	℘	℘	℘	℘
IMAGINARY Part (Blackletter I)	ℑ	ℑ	ℑ	ℑ
REAL NUMBER (Blackletter R)	ℜ	ℜ	ℜ	ℜ
DOUBLE-STRUCK REAL NUMBER (Doublestruck R)	ℝ	--	ℝ	ℝ
COMPLEX NUMBERS (Doublestruck C)	ℂ	--	ℂ	ℂ
NATURAL NUMBERS (Doublestruck N)	ℕ	--	ℕ	ℕ
PRIME NUMBERS (Doublestruck P)	ℙ	--	ℙ	ℙ
RATIONAL NUMBERS (Doublestruck Q)	ℚ	--	ℚ	ℚ
INTEGERS (Doublestruck Z)	ℤ	--	ℤ	ℤ

Measurement Symbols

Common Symbols

Codes for Measurement Symbols

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
DEGREE SYMBOL	°	°	°	°
MICRO MU SYMBOL	µ	µ	µ	µ
SINGLE PRIME (feet, degree minutes)	′	′	′	߰
DOUBLE PRIME (inches, degree minutes)	″	″	″	߰
PER MILLE (1/1000th)	‰	‰	‰	߮

Calculus

Common Calculus Entity Codes

Codes for Calculus Symbols

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
INTEGRAL	∫	∫	∫	∫
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL	∂	∂	∂	࢚
INCREMENT (Difference or capital Delta)	Δ	Δ	∆	&#x2206
NABLA (Backward Difference, Grad or upside down triangle)	∇	∇	∇	&#x2207

Additional Integral Symbols

These symbols have numeric entity codes only.

Additional Calculus Symbols

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
DOUBLE INTEGRAL	∬	∬	&#x222C
TRIPLE INTEGRAL	∭	∭	&#x222D
QUADRUPLE INTEGRAL	⨌	⨌	&#x2A0C
CONTOUR INTEGRAL	∮	∮	&#x222E
SURFACE INTEGRAL	∯	∯	&#x222F
VOLUME INTEGRAL	∰	∰	&#x2230
CLOCKWISE INTEGRAL	∱	∱	&#x2231
ANTICLOCKWISE INTEGRAL	⨑	⨑	&#x2A11
CLOCKWISE CONTOUR INTEGRAL	∲	∲	&#x2232
ANTICLOCKWISE CONTOUR INTEGRAL	∳	∳	&#x2233

Common Statistics

-- means no HTML entity code exists and that a numeric code must be used.

Codes for Statistics Symbols

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
LOWER CASE MU (Mean)	μ	μ	μ	μ
LOWER CASE SIGMA (Standard Deviation)	σ	σ	σ	σ
LOWER CASE CHI	χ	χ	χ	χ
CAPITAL PI N-ARY PRODUCT	∏	∏	∑	∑
N-ARY COPRODUCT (upside down capital pi)	∐	--	∐	&#x2210

X-Bar, P-Hat and D-Bar

Some codes like that for x̄ (X-bar) are actually a combination of two codes - the base letter x plus a code for the line above (&#772: or   ̄). Note that a capital letter (e.g. the D in D-bar) may need to be reduced in size to accomodate the placement of the combining diacritic.

Note: These symbols use combining characters and may not appear correctly in older browsers such as Safari 2.

Statistics Symbols using Combining Diacritics

Character Name	Character	HTML Code
X-Bar (Average)	x̄	x̄
P-Hat	p̂	p̂
D-Bar	D̄	<span style="font-size:80%">D</span>&#772;

Common Arithmetic & Alebgra

-- means no HTML entity code exists and that a numeric code must be used.

Codes for Common Math Symbols

Character Name	Character	Entity	Num Entity	Hex Entity
LESS THAN	<	&lt;	&#60;	&#x3C;
GREATER THAN	>	&gt;	&#62;	&#x3E;
LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO	≤	&le;	&#8804;	&#x2264;
GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO	≥	&ge;	&#8805;	&#x2265;
PLUS OR MINUS	±	&plusmn;	&#177;	&#xB1;
NOT EQUALS	≠	&ne;	&#8800;	&#x2260;
DIVISION SIGN	÷	&divide;	&#247;	&#xF7;
TIMES X	×	&times;	&#215;	&#x00D7;
MINUS	−	&minus;	&#8722;	&#x2212;
DIVISION SLASH	∕	--	&#8725;	&#x2215;
FRACTION SLASH	⁄	&frasl	&#8260;	&#x2044;
SQUARE ROOT RADICAL	√	&radic;	&#8730;	&#x221A;
CUBE ROOT	∛	--	&#8731;	&#x221B
FOURTH ROOT	∜	--	&#8732;	&#x221C
INFINITY	∞	&infin;	&#8734;	&#x221E;
ALEF INFINITY SYMBOL	ℵ	&alefsym;	&#8501;	&#x2135;
FUNCTION ITALIC F	ƒ	&fnof;	&#402;	&#x192;
PRIME (single quote)	′	&prime;	&#8242;	&#x2032;
DOUBLE PRIME (double quote)	″	&Prime;	&#8243;	&#x2033;
TRIPLE PRIME (triple quote)	‴	--	&#8244;	&#x2034;
THEREFORE (Triangular Dots)	∴	&there4;	&#8756;	&#x2234;
DOT OPERATOR	⋅	&sdot;	&#8901;	&#x22C5
SUPERSCRIPT TWO	¹	&sup1;	&#185;	&#xB9;
SUPERSCRIPT TWO	²	&sup2;	&#178;	&#xB2;
SUPERSCRIPT THREE	³	&sup3;	&#179;	&#xB3;
LEFT ANGLE BRACKET	⟨	&lang;	&#9001;	&#x2329;
RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET	⟩	&rang;	&#9002;	&#x232A;
LEFT CEILING BRACKET	⌈	&lceil;	&#8968;	&#x2308;
RIGHT CEILING BRACKET	⌉	&rceil;	&#8969;	&#x2309;
LEFT FLOOR BRACKET	⌊	&lceil;	&#8970;	&#x230A;
RIGHT FLOOR BRACKET	⌋	&rceil;	&#8971;	&#x230B;
CIRCLED PLUS (Direct Sum)	⊕	&oplus;	&#8853;	&#x2295
CIRCLED TIMES (Vector Product)	⊗	&otimes;	&#8855;	&#x2297

Superscript and Subscript

HTML

With the Tags

You can use the  tag to create superscript text and  to create su-script text. Or you can use the codes below.

Code: x<sup>x+1</sup>
Result: x^x+1

Code: x<sub>i+1</sub>
Result: x_i+1

With the Codes

Code: x²
Result: x²

Code: x⁴
Result: x⁴

Superscript Chart

Codes for Superscript Characters

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
SUPERSCRIPT ZERO	⁰	⁰	&#x2070
SUPERSCRIPT ONE Entity Code = ¹	¹	¹	&#x00B9
SUPERSCRIPT TWO Entity Code = ²	²	²	&#x00B2
SUPERSCRIPT THREE Entity Code = ³	³	³	&#x00B3
SUPERSCRIPT FOUR	⁴	⁴	&#x2074
SUPERSCRIPT FIVE	⁵	⁵	&#x2075
SUPERSCRIPT SIX	⁶	⁶	&#x2076
SUPERSCRIPT SEVEN	⁷	⁷	&#x2077
SUPERSCRIPT EIGHT	⁸	⁸	&#x2078
SUPERSCRIPT NINE	⁹	⁹	&#x2079
SUPERSCRIPT PLUS SIGN	⁺	⁺	&#x207A
SUPERSCRIPT MINUS	⁻	⁻	&#x207B
SUPERSCRIPT EQUALS SIGN	⁼	⁼	&#x207C
SUPERSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS	⁽	⁽	&#x207D
SUPERSCRIPT RIGHT PARENTHESIS	⁾	⁾	&#x207E
SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER I	ⁱ	ⁱ	&#x2071
SUPERSCRIPT LATIN SMALL LETTER N	ⁿ	ⁿ	&#x207F

Subscript Codes

Codes for Subscript Characters

Character Name	Character	Num Entity	Hex Entity
SUBSCRIPT ZERO	₀	₀	&#x2080
SUBSCRIPT ONE	₁	₁	&#x2081
SUBSCRIPT TWO	₂	₂	&#x2082
SUBSCRIPT THREE	₃	₃	&#x2083
SUBSCRIPT FOUR	₄	₄	&#x2084
SUBSCRIPT FIVE	₅	₅	&#x2085
SUBSCRIPT SIX	₆	₆	&#x2086
SUBSCRIPT SEVEN	₇	₇	&#x2087
SUBSCRIPT EIGHT	₈	₈	&#x2088
SUBSCRIPT NINE	₉	₉	&#x2089
SUBSCRIPT PLUS SIGN	₊	₊	&#x208A
SUBSCRIPT MINUS	₋	₋	&#x208B
SUBSCRIPT EQUALS SIGN	₌	₌	&#x208C
SUBSCRIPT LEFT PARENTHESIS	₍	₍	&#x208D
SUBSCRIPT RIGHT PARENTHESIS	₎	₎	&#x208E
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER A	ₐ	ₐ	&#x2090
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER E	ₑ	ₑ	&#x2091
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER O	ₒ	ₒ	&#x2092
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER I	ᵢ	ᵢ	&#x1D62
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER R	ᵣ	ᵣ	&#x1D63
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER U	ᵤ	ᵤ	&#x1D64
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER V	ᵥ	ᵥ	&#x1D65
LATIN SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER X	ₓ	ₓ	&#x2093
GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER BETA	ᵦ	ᵦ	&#x1D66
GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER GAMMA	ᵧ	ᵧ	&#x1D67
GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER RHO	ᵨ	ᵨ	&#x1D68
GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER PHI	ᵩ	ᵩ	&#x1D69
GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI	ᵪ	ᵪ	&#x1D6A

Using the Codes

Windows assigns a numeric code to different accented letters, other foreign characters and special mathematical symbols. For instance the code for lower case á is 0225, and the code for capital Á is 0193. The ALT key input is used to manually insert these letters and symbols by calling the numeric code assigned to them.

To use the codes:

1. Place your cursor in the location where you wish to insert a special character.
2. Activate the numeric key pad on the right of the keyboard by pressing Num Lock (upper right of keyboard). The Num Lock light on the keyboard will indicate that the numeric key pad is on.
   
   NOTE: You must use the numeric key pad; if you use the number keys on the top of the keyboard, the characters will not appear. If you are on a laptop or computer without a separate numeric keypad one of the other methods is recommended.
3. While pressing down the ALT key, type the four-digit code on the numeric key pad at the right edge of the keyboard. The codes are "case sensitive." For instance, the code for lower-case á is ALT+0225, but capital Á is ALT+0193.
   
   NOTE: If you have the International keyboard activated, you will only be able to input codes with the ALT key on the left side of the keyboard. 
4. Release the ALT key. The character will appear when the ALT key is released.
   
   NOTE: You must include the initial zero in the code. For example to insert á (0225) you must type ALT+0225, NOT ALT+225.